Semiconductor memory device

ABSTRACT

A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory banks in a first region, a data terminal to which an input data signal is input, the data terminal being in a second region, and an inverting circuit that inverts or non-inverts the input data signal in response to an inversion control signal indicating whether the input data signal has been inverted, wherein at least one inverting circuit is disposed for each of the plurality of memory banks.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119 of KoreanPatent Application No. 10-2012-0020397, filed on Feb. 28, 2012, in theKorean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which isincorporated herein in its entirety by reference.

BACKGROUND

1. Field

The inventive concept relates to a semiconductor memory device, and moreparticularly, to a semiconductor memory device having write data businversion.

2. Description of the Related Art

Data bus inversion (DBI) has been widely used in order to reduce powerconsumption by using a transmission line. For example, if a transmissionline between a memory device and a controller is terminated to a powersupply voltage Vdd, more power is consumed transmitting a signal havinga low level than a signal having a high level. Accordingly, from amongpieces of data to be transmitted, if the number of pieces of data havinga low level is greater than the number of pieces of data having a highlevel, the data may be inverted and an inversion signal indicatingwhether the data has been inverted may be additionally transmitted. Areceiver that receives the data may receive the inversion signal,determine whether the data has been inverted by using the inversionsignal, and when it is determined that the data has been inverted,re-inverts the data to original data.

SUMMARY

One or more embodiments are directed to providing a semiconductor memorydevice that may rapidly perform write data bus inversion and simplifycircuit design.

One or more embodiments are directed to providing a semiconductorpackage including a semiconductor memory device that may rapidly performwrite data bus inversion and simplify circuit design.

According to one or more embodiments, a semiconductor memory deviceincludes a first region in which a plurality of memory banks arelocated; a second region in which a data terminal to which an input datasignal is input is located; and an inverting circuit that inverts ornon-inverts the input data signal in response to an inversion controlsignal indicating whether the input data signal has been inverted,wherein at least one inverting circuit is disposed for each of theplurality of memory banks.

The inverting circuit may be in the first region and may be adjacent tothe second region.

The semiconductor memory device may further include: a control terminalthat is located in the second region and to which an input controlsignal is input; and a control signal generating circuit that generatesthe inversion control signal based on the input control signal accordingto a mode register setting signal. According to the mode registersetting signal, the control signal generating circuit may provide theinversion control signal based on the input control signal to theinverting circuit or provide a disable signal as the inversion controlsignal to the inverting circuit so as for the input data signal to benon-inverted by the inverting circuit. At least one control signalgenerating circuit may be disposed for each of the plurality of memorybanks.

The control signal generating circuit may further generate a maskingcontrol signal based on the input control signal according to the moderegister setting signal, wherein the semiconductor memory device furtherincludes a data masking circuit that causes data corresponding to theinput data signal not to be written to the plurality of memory banks inresponse to the masking control signal. According to the mode registersetting signal, the control signal generating circuit may provide themask control signal based on the input control signal to the datamasking circuit or provide a disable signal as the masking controlsignal to the data masking circuit so as for the input data signal notto be masked. According to the mode register setting signal, the controlsignal generating circuit may provide the inversion control signal basedon the input control signal to the inverting circuit and provide adisable signal as the masking control signal to the data masking circuitso as for the input data signal not to be masked, or provide a disablesignal as the inversion control signal to the inverting circuit so asfor the input data signal to be non-inverted and provide the maskingcontrol signal based on the input control signal to the data maskingcircuit. At least one data masking circuit may be disposed for each ofthe plurality of memory banks.

Each of the plurality of memory banks may include memory sub-blocks thatare arranged in a row direction and a column direction, and oneinverting circuit may be disposed for memory sub-block of one column.Each of the plurality of memory banks may include a plurality of memorycells, and each of the plurality of memory cells may include a switchingelement and a capacitor. Each of the plurality of memory banks mayinclude a plurality of memory cells, and each of the plurality of memorycells may include a switching element and a magnetic-tunnel junctionstructure.

According to one or more embodiments, a semiconductor memory deviceincludes: a plurality of memory banks each including a memory cellarray; a data terminal to which a first data signal is input; aninverting circuit that inverts or non-inverts the first data signal inresponse to an inversion control signal indicating whether the firstdata signal has been inverted to obtain a second data signal and outputsthe second data signal; and a write driving circuit that drives aninput/output line according to the second data signal so as for datacorresponding to the second data signal to be written to the memory cellarray, and is disposed to correspond in a one-to-one manner to theinverting circuit.

The semiconductor memory device may further include: a control terminalto which an input control signal is input; and a control signalgenerating circuit that generates an inversion control signal based onthe input control signal according to a mode register setting signal.The inversion control signal may be the same as the input controlsignal. The control signal generating circuit may be disposed tocorrespond in a one-to-one manner to the write driving circuit.

The control signal generating circuit may further generate a maskingcontrol signal based on the input control signal according to the moderegister setting signal, wherein the semiconductor memory device furtherincludes a data masking circuit that causes data corresponding to thefirst data signal not to be written to the plurality of banks inresponse to the masking control signal. The input control signal may bethe inversion control signal indicating whether the first data signalhas been inverted, or the masking control signal indicating whether thefirst data signal has been masked. The input control signal may be adata inversion signal indicating whether the first data signal has beeninverted, the inversion control signal may be the same signal as theinput control signal, and the masking control signal may be a disablesignal that causes the first data signal not to be masked. The inputcontrol signal may be a masking control signal indicating whether thefirst data signal has been masked, the inversion control signal may be adisable signal that causes the first data signal not to be inverted, andthe masking control signal may be the same signal as the input controlsignal. The data masking circuit may be disposed to correspond in aone-to-one manner to the write driving circuit.

According to one or more embodiments, a semiconductor memory packageincludes a first chip, wherein the first chip includes: a first regionin which a plurality of memory banks are located; a second region inwhich a data terminal to which an input data signal is input is located;and an inverting circuit that inverts or non-inverts the input datasignal in response to an inversion control signal indicating whether theinput data signal has been inverted, wherein at least one invertingcircuit is disposed for each of the plurality of memory banks.

The semiconductor memory package may further include a second chip thatis stacked on the first chip. The first chip may further include athrough-silicon via that passes through the first chip, wherein thethrough-silicon via is connected to the data terminal.

According to one or more embodiments, a semiconductor memory deviceincludes a plurality of memory banks in a first region, a data terminalto which an input data signal is input, the data terminal being in asecond region, and a write circuit including an inverting circuit thatinverts or non-inverts the input data signal in response to an inversioncontrol signal indicating whether the input data signal has beeninverted, wherein, for each of the plurality of memory banks, at leastone write circuit is disposed in the first region and adjacent acorresponding memory bank.

The at least one write circuit may be immediately adjacent at least oneside of the corresponding memory bank.

The semiconductor memory device may further include a control terminalin the second region, the control terminal receiving an input controlsignal, wherein the write circuit includes a control signal generatingcircuit that generates the inversion control signal based on the inputcontrol signal according to a mode register setting signal.

The write circuit may further include a data masking circuit, whereinthe control signal generating circuit further generates a maskingcontrol signal based on the input control signal according to the moderegister setting signal, and the data masking circuit stops datacorresponding to the input data signal from being written to theplurality of memory banks in response to the masking control signal.

The write circuit may include a write driving circuit that drives aninput/output line according to an output of the inverting circuit towrite the data to the memory bank.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept will be more clearlyunderstood from the following detailed description taken in conjunctionwith the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a semiconductor memory deviceaccording to an embodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 2 illustrates an architecture of a semiconductor memory device,according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 3 illustrates a circuit diagram of a memory sub-block of asemiconductor memory device, according to an embodiment of the inventiveconcept;

FIG. 4 illustrates a circuit diagram of a memory bank of a semiconductormemory device, according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram for explaining a data input path of asemiconductor memory device, according to an embodiment of the inventiveconcept;

FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of a write circuit of a semiconductormemory device, according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of a write circuit of a semiconductormemory device, according to another embodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 8 illustrates a block diagram of a write circuit of a semiconductormemory device, according to another embodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 9A illustrates a circuit diagram of a control signal generatingcircuit and a mode register that may be included in a write circuit of asemiconductor memory device, according to an embodiment of the inventiveconcept;

FIG. 9B illustrates a circuit diagram of an inverting circuit, a datamasking circuit, and a write driving circuit that may be included in awrite circuit of a semiconductor memory device, according to anembodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 10 illustrates a block diagram of a semiconductor memory deviceaccording to another embodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 11 illustrates a block diagram of a write circuit array of asemiconductor memory device, according to an embodiment of the inventiveconcept;

FIG. 12 illustrates a block diagram of a write circuit array of asemiconductor memory device, according to another embodiment of theinventive concept;

FIG. 13 illustrates a block diagram of a write circuit array of asemiconductor memory device, according to another embodiment of theinventive concept;

FIGS. 14A through 14E illustrate architectures of semiconductor memorydevices according to embodiments of the inventive concept;

FIG. 15 illustrates a circuit diagram of a memory cell of asemiconductor memory device, according to an embodiment of the inventiveconcept;

FIG. 16 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor memorypackage including a stack of semiconductor memory devices, according toan embodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 17 illustrates a block diagram of an electronic system including asemiconductor memory device, according to an embodiment of the inventiveconcept;

FIG. 18 illustrates a diagram of a memory system to which asemiconductor memory device is applied, according to an embodiment ofthe inventive concept; and

FIG. 19 illustrates a block diagram of a computing system on which amemory system including a semiconductor memory device is mounted,according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The inventive concept will now be described more fully with reference tothe accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of theinventive concept are shown. It should be understood, however, thatthere is no intent to limit exemplary embodiments of the inventiveconcept to the particular forms disclosed, but conversely, exemplaryembodiments of the inventive concept are to cover all modifications,equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of theinventive concept. Like reference numerals denote like elements in thedrawings.

In the attached drawings, sizes of structures may be exaggerated forclarity.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplaryembodiments of the inventive concept. As used herein, the singular forms“a”, “an”, and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well,unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be furtherunderstood that the terms “comprises”, “comprising”, “includes”, and/or“including”, when used herein, specify the presence of stated features,integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do notpreclude the presence or addition of one or more other features,integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groupsthereof. It will be understood that, although the terms first, second,third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components,regions, layers, and/or sections, these elements, components, regions,layers, and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. Theseterms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region,layer, or section from another element, component, region, layer, orsection. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer, or sectiondiscussed below could be termed a second element, component, region,layer, or section without departing from the teachings of exemplaryembodiments. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and allcombinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Expressionssuch as “at least one of,” when preceding a list of elements, modify theentire list of elements and do not modify the individual elements of thelist.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientificterms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by oneof ordinary skill in the art to which exemplary embodiments belong. Itwill be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonlyused dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that isconsistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art andwill not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unlessexpressly so defined herein.

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a semiconductor memory device 100according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. Referring to FIG.1, the semiconductor memory device 100 may include memory cell arrays101 including a plurality of memory cells, and various circuit blocksfor writing or reading data to or from the memory cell arrays 101.

For example, a timing register 102 may be enabled in response to a chipselection signal CS/ that changes from a disable level (e.g., a logichigh level) to an enable level (e.g., a logic low level). The timingregister 102 may receive from the outside command signals, e.g., a clocksignal CLK, a clock enable signal CKE, the chip selection signal CS/, arow address strobe signal RAS/, a column address strobe signal CAS/, awrite enable signal WE/, and a data control signal DCON. The timingregister 102 may generate various internal command signals such as LCKE,LRAS, LCBR, LWE, LCAS, LWCBR, and LDCON for controlling the circuitblocks by processing the command signals.

Some of the internal command signals generated by the timing register102 are stored in a programming register 104. For example, latencyinformation or burst length information related to data output may bestored in the programming register 104. The internal command signalsstored in the programming register 104 may be provided to alatency/burst length control unit 106. The latency/burst length controlunit 106 may provide a control signal for controlling a latency or aburst length of data that is output to a data output register 112 or acolumn decoder 110 through a column address latch 108.

An address register 120 may receive an address signal ADD from theoutside. A row address signal may be provided to a row decoder 124through a row address latch and refresh counter 122. Also, a columnaddress signal may be provided to the column decoder 110 through thecolumn address latch 108. The row address latch and refresh counter 122may generate a refresh address signal in response to refresh commandsLRAS and LCBR, and provide any one of the row address signal and therefresh address signal to the row decoder 124. Also, the addressregister 120 may provide a bank signal for selecting a bank to a bankselection unit 126.

The row decoder 124 may decode the row address signal or the refreshaddress signal input from the row address buffer and refresh counter122, and enable a word line of one of the memory cell arrays 101. Thecolumn decoder 110 may decode the column address signal, and performselection on a bit line of the memory cell arrays 101. For example, acolumn selection line may be applied to the semiconductor memory device100 and selection may be performed by using the column selection line.

A sense amplifier 130 may amplify data of a memory cell selected by therow decoder 124 and the column decoder 110 to obtain amplified data, andprovide the amplified data to a data input/output terminal DQ throughthe data output register 112. Data to be written to a data cell may beinput via the data input/output terminal DQ, and may be provided to thememory cell arrays 101 through a data input register 132.

A read/write circuit 134 may transmit data amplified by the senseamplifier 130 to the data output register 112, and write data input fromthe data input register 132 to the memory cell arrays 101. Theread/write circuit 134 may operate in response to internal commandsignals such as LWE and LDCON. For example, the read/write circuit 134may determine whether to perform a write operation according to aninternal write enable signal LWE. Also, the read/write circuit 134 mayperform data masking or data inversion according to an internal commandsignal LDCON.

The semiconductor memory device 100 may be divided into a cell/coreregion CELL/CORE and a peripheral region PERI. As shown in FIG. 1, theplurality of memory cell arrays 101 is included in the cell/core regionCELL/CORE. Also, a plurality of the sense amplifiers 130, a plurality ofthe row decoders 124, a plurality of the read/write circuits 134, and aplurality of the column decoders 110 required to write or read data toor from the memory cell arrays 101 are included in the cell/core regionCELL/CORE. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, one sense amplifier 130,one row decoder 124, one read/write circuit 134, and one column decoder110 may correspond to one memory cell array 101. In this case, onememory cell array 101 may constitute one memory bank BANK. However, twoor more memory cell arrays 101 may constitute one memory bank, or onerow decoder 124 or one column decoder 110 may correspond to two or morememory cell arrays 101.

In FIG. 1, it is assumed that a plurality of the memory banks BANK andfunctional circuits (e.g., the sense amplifiers 130, the row decoders124, the read/write circuits 134, and the column decoders 110) requiredto write or read data to or from the plurality of memory banks BANK areincluded in the cell/core region CELL/CORE. Also, in general, differentmemory banks BANK function independently, and functional circuitsrequired to write or to read data to or from the different memory banksBANK function independently as well. In FIG. 1, the cell/core regionCELL/CORE is a region marked by a dashed line.

Other functional circuits (e.g., the timing register 102, the addressregister 120, the data input register 132, the data output register 112,the data input/output terminal DQ, and a voltage generator, which arenot included in the cell/core region CELL/CORE) are disposed in theperipheral region PERI. The functional circuits disposed in theperipheral region PERI are not required to write or read data to or fromspecific memory banks BANK, but are required to operate thesemiconductor memory device 100. In FIG. 1, the peripheral region PERIis a region other than the cell/core region CELL/CORE.

Accordingly, specific memory banks BANK or functional circuits requiredfor the specific memory banks BANK may be disposed in the cell/coreregion CELL/CORE, and functional circuits required for all memory banksBANK may be disposed in the peripheral region PERI.

FIG. 2 illustrates an architecture of a semiconductor memory device 200,according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. Referring to FIG.2, the semiconductor memory device 200 includes the cell/core regionCELL/CORE and the peripheral region PERI on a semiconductor substrate201.

As shown in FIG. 2, the cell/core region CELL/CORE may be divided intofour cell/core regions CELL/CORE surrounded by the peripheral regionPERI on the semiconductor substrate 201. That is, the peripheral regionPERI may define the cell/core regions CELL/CORE. Two memory banks BANKmay be included in each of the four cell/core regions CELL/COREsurrounded by the peripheral region PERI.

A first memory bank BANK0 and a second memory bank BANK 1 are includedin the cell/core region CELL/CORE that is located at the top-left cornerfrom among the four cell/core regions CELL/CORE. A row decoder ROW DECmay be disposed between the first memory bank BANK0 and the secondmemory bank BANK 1. Also, a read/write circuit R/W CIRCUIT and a columndecoder COL DEC may be disposed to correspond to each of the firstmemory bank BANK0 and the second memory bank BANK1. As shown in FIG. 2,memory banks BANK0 through BANK7, a plurality of the row decoders ROWDEC, a plurality of the read/write circuits R/W CIRCUIT, and a pluralityof the column decoders COL DEC may be disposed in the cell/core regionsCELL/CORE.

The row decoder ROW DEC may correspond to the row decoder 124 of FIG. 1and the column decoder COL DEC may correspond to the column decoder 110of FIG. 1. The read/write circuit R/W CIRCUIT may correspond to theread/write circuit 134 of FIG. 1. At least one read/write circuit R/WCIRCUIT may be disposed for each of the memory banks BANK0 throughBANK7. The read/write circuit R/W CIRCUIT may be disposed in thecell/core regions CELL/CORE to be adjacent to the peripheral region PERIas shown in FIG. 2. Although the read/write circuit R/W CIRCUIT faces anaddress/command pad array ADD/COM PAD Array and an input/output padarray I/O PAD Array of the peripheral region PERI in FIG. 2, embodimentsare not limited thereto. For example, the read/write circuit R/W CIRCUITmay be disposed in various others ways in the cell/core regionsCELL/CORE, according to design. For example, the read/write circuit R/WCIRCUIT may be disposed on an edge of the semiconductor substrate 201 toextend in a column direction and not in a row direction, or to belocated within an area around a point.

Also, each of the memory banks BANK0 through BANK7 may include an arrayof memory sub-blocks SUB-BLK. In FIG. 2, the memory sub-blocks SUB-BLKare exemplarily arranged in 8 rows and 8 columns. Also, each of thememory banks BANK0 through BANK7 may include bit line sense amplifierarrays BL SA Array and sub-word line driver arrays SWL DRV Array. Thebit line sense amplifier arrays BL SA Array may be arranged in ahorizontal direction (that is, a direction parallel to the columndecoder COL DEC) between rows of the memory sub-blocks SUB-BLK. Thesub-word line driver arrays SWL DRV Array may be arranged in a verticaldirection (that is, a direction parallel to the row decoder ROW DEC)between columns of the memory sub-blocks SUB-BLK. The memory sub-blocksSUB-BLK will be explained below in detail with reference to FIG. 3.

The timing register 102, the address register 120, the data inputregister 132, the data output register 112, and the data input/outputterminal DQ illustrated in FIG. 1 may be disposed in the peripheralregion PERI. In FIG. 2, the address/command pad array ADD/COM PAD Arrayon which an address input terminal to which an address signal is inputand a command input terminal to which a command signal is input aredisposed and the input/output pad array I/O PAD Array on which a datainput/output terminal to which a data signal is input/output is disposedare disposed in the peripheral region PERI. An address signal and acommand signal may be simultaneously input to an input terminal disposedon the address/command pad array ADD/COM PAD Array.

FIG. 3 illustrates a circuit diagram of a memory sub-block of asemiconductor memory device, according to an embodiment of the inventiveconcept. Referring to FIG. 3, two bit line sense amplifier arrays BL SAArray are disposed at the top and bottom of one memory sub-blockSUB-BLK, and two sub-word line driver arrays SWL DRV Array are disposedat the left and right of the memory sub-block SUB-BLK. In other words,two bit line sense amplifier arrays BL SA Array are on opposing sides ofthe memory sub-block SUB-BLK and the two sub-word line driver arrays SWLDRV Array are on opposing sides of the memory sub-block SUB-BLK.

The memory sub-block SUB-BLK includes a plurality of sub-word lines SWL0through SWL4 extending in a row direction, and a plurality of bit linepairs BL0 through BL6 and BLB0 through BLB6 extending in a columndirection. The memory sub-block SUB-BLK may further include a dummysub-word line DUMMY extending in the row direction. The memory sub-blockSUB-BLK includes memory cells that are disposed at intersections betweenthe plurality of sub-word lines SWL0 through SWL4 and the plurality ofbit line pairs BL0 through BL6 and BLB0 through BLB6. Each of the memorycells may be disposed at an intersection between one of a bit line pair,i.e., a bit line or a complementary bit line, and a sub-word line.

Although each of the memory cells is a dynamic random access memory(DRAM) including one transistor and one capacitor in FIG. 3, the presentembodiment is not limited thereto. For example, each memory cell may bea magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) cell MC or a spintransfer torque-random access memory (STT-RAM) cell as shown in FIG. 15.The MRAM cell MC or the STT-RAM cell may include one transistor Tr andat least one magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure. The MTJ structuremay include a free magnetic layer 1501, a fixed magnetic layer 1502, andan insulating layer 1503 disposed between the free magnetic layer 1501and the fixed magnetic layer 1502. In this case, data is storedaccording to whether magnetization directions of the free magnetic layer1501 and the fixed magnetic layer 1502 are the same or opposite to eachother.

The sub-word line driver arrays SWL DRV Array include sub-word linedrivers SWL Dry for driving the sub-word lines SWL0 through SWL4. Asshown in FIG. 3, the sub-word line drivers SWL DRV may be alternatelydisposed at the left and right of the memory sub-block SUB-BLK, e.g.,even sub-word line drivers SWL DRV and odd sub-word line drivers SWL DRVare on opposing sides of the memory sub-block SUB-BLK.

The bit line sense amplifier arrays BL SA Array include bit line senseamplifiers BLSA that connect the bit line pairs BL0 through BL6 and BLB0through BLB6 to local input/output line pairs LIO0 through LIO3 andLIOB0 through LIOB3. Each of the bit line sense amplifiers BLSAamplifies a voltage level difference between one bit line pair BL andBLB, and provides the amplified voltage level difference to one localinput/output line pair LIO and LIOB. As shown in FIG. 3, the bit linesense amplifiers BLSA may be alternately disposed at the top and bottomof the memory sub-block SUB-BLK, e.g., even bit line sense amplifiersBLSA and odd bit line sense amplifiers BLSA are on opposing sides of thememory sub-block SUB-BLK.

An arrangement and a connection among the memory sub-block SUB-BLK, thebit line sense amplifier arrays BL SA Array, and the sub-word linedriver arrays SWL DRV Array illustrated in FIG. 3 are exemplarily shown,and embodiments are not limited thereto.

FIG. 4 illustrates a circuit diagram of a memory bank of a semiconductormemory device, according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.

Referring to FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 2, one memory bank BANK includesthe plurality of memory sub-blocks SUB-BLK. Also, as shown in FIG. 3,the local input/output line pairs LIO0 through LIO3 are disposed betweenrows of the plurality of memory sub-blocks SUB-BLK. In FIG. 4, the localinput/output line pairs LIO0 through LIO3 are shown as single lines. Thelocal input/output line pairs LIO0 through LIO3 may be connected toglobal input/output line pairs GIO0 through GIO7 by using, for example,a multiplexer MUX (not shown), and the global input/output line pairsGIO0 through GIO7 may be arranged in the column direction betweencolumns of the plurality of memory sub-blocks SUB-BLK. The globalinput/output line pairs GIO0 through GIO7 are also shown as single linesin FIG. 4.

Although the local input/output line pairs LIO0 through LIO3 and theglobal input/output line pairs GIO0 through GIO7 are disposed betweenthe plurality of memory sub-blocks SUB-BLK in FIG. 4, the localinput/output line pairs LIO0 through LIO3 and the global input/outputline pairs GIO0 through GIO7 may be disposed at the top of the pluralityof memory sub-blocks SUB-BLK by using multi-layer interconnection.

A read/write circuit array R/W CIRCUIT Array may be disposed at thebottom of the memory bank BANK. The read/write circuit array R/W CIRCUITArray may include a plurality of the read/write circuits R/W CIRCUIT toconnect the global input/output line pairs GIO0 through GIO7 to databuses DATA BUS. As shown in FIG. 4, one read/write circuit R/W CIRCUITmay be disposed for each of memory sub-blocks of one column. Althoughnot shown in FIG. 4, each read/write circuit R/W CIRCUIT may include aninput/output line sense amplifier and a write driver.

Each read/write circuit R/W CIRCUIT loads a data signal input via onedata bus DATA BUS on one global input/output line pair GIO. Also, eachread/write circuit R/W CIRCUIT loads a data signal transmitted via oneglobal input/output line pair GIO on one data bus DATA BUS. Each databus DATA BUS is connected to a data input/output pad (not shown) bypassing through a data input/output register or a multiplexer.

As described above, the read/write circuit array R/W CIRCUIT Array,which is a functional block disposed to correspond to the memory bankBANK and required to read or write data from or to the memory bank BANK,is included in a cell/core region.

Also, although the term global input/output line pair is used toindicate a global input/output line and a complementary input/outputline connected to one read/write circuit R/W CIRCUIT, globalinput/output lines do not have to be paired, i.e., the term globalinput/output line pair may be interchangeable with a global input/outputline. Although signal transmission in a differential mode is often usedand, thus, the term global input/output line pair is used, embodimentsare not limited thereto.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram for explaining a data input path of asemiconductor memory device, according to an embodiment of the inventiveconcept.

Referring to FIG. 5, data is input from an external device such as amemory controller via a data input pad DQ. The data is temporarilystored in an input register INPUT REGISTER disposed in the peripheralregion PERI and is transmitted to the cell/core region CELL/CORE via onedata bus DATA BUS. A write circuit WRITE CIRCUIT receives the datatransmitted via the data bus DATA BUS and loads the data on one globalinput/output line pair GIO. An input/output multiplexer I/O MUX mayallow the data to be transmitted via one local input/output line pairLIO by connecting the global input/output line pair GIO to the localinput/output line pair LIO. One bit line sense amplifier BLSA may allowthe data loaded on the local input/output line pair LIO to be stored inone memory cell MC by driving one bit line pair BL. GIO denotes a globalinput/output line pair of a global input/output line and a globalinput/output line bar. Also, depending on the context, GIO may denotethe global input/output line and GIOB may denote the global input/outputline bar.

As shown in FIG. 5, the data bus DATA BUS is disposed between theperipheral region PERI and the cell/core region CELL/CORE. Thus, theperipheral region PERI and the cell/core region CELL/CORE may beseparated from each other with the data bus DATA BUS therebetween.

FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of a write circuit 600 of asemiconductor memory device, according to an embodiment of the inventiveconcept. Referring to FIG. 6, the write circuit 600 includes aninverting circuit 610 and a write driving circuit 620.

The write circuit 600 may correspond to the write circuit WRITE CIRCUITof FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 5, the write circuit 600 may be disposed inthe cell/core region CELL/CORE, and may be disposed between the data busDATA BUS and the global input/output line pair GIO to connect the databus DATA BUS and the global input/output line pair GIO.

The inverting circuit 610 may receive data DATA transmitted via the databus DATA BUS. The inverting circuit 610 may receive an inversion controlsignal SINV indicating whether the data DATA has been inverted. Theinverting circuit 610 may generate restored data DATA′ by inverting ornon-inverting the data DATA according to the inversion control signalSINV. For example, when the data DATA is “1011” and the inversioncontrol signal SINV indicates that the data has been inverted, theinverting circuit 610 may generate “0100” as the restored data DATA′ byinverting the data DATA. Although the data DATA is data having 4 bitsfor easy understanding, the data DATA may be data having 1 bit. Also, ifthe write circuit 600 is collectively constructed, the data DATA may bedata having a plurality of bits.

The inverting circuit 610 may be included in the read/write circuits R/WCIRCUIT of FIG. 2. Also, the inverting circuit 610 may be disposed tocorrespond in a one-to-one manner to the write driving circuit 620 asshown in FIG. 6. The write driving circuit 620 may allow the restoreddata DATA′ to be written to a memory cell in a memory bank by drivingthe pair of global input/output lines GIO and GIOB according to therestored data DATA′.

FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of a write circuit 700 of asemiconductor memory device, according to another embodiment of theinventive concept. Referring to FIG. 7, the write circuit 700 includesan inverting circuit 710, a write driving circuit 720, a control signalgenerating circuit 730, and a mode register 740.

The write circuit 700 may correspond to the write circuit WRITE CIRCUITof FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 5, the write circuit 700 may be disposed inthe cell/core region CELL/CORE, and may be disposed between the data busDATA BUS and the global input/output line pair GIO to connect the databus DATA BUS and the global input/output line pair GIO.

The inverting circuit 710 may receive the data DATA transmitted via thedata bus DATA BUS. The inverting circuit 710 may receive the inversioncontrol signal SINV indicating whether the data DATA has been inverted.The inverting circuit 710 may generate the restored data DATA′ byinverting or non-inverting the data DATA according to the inversioncontrol signal SINV.

The write driving circuit 720 may drive the global input/output linepair GIO according to the restored data DATA′. As described above, sincethe pair of global input/output lines GIO and GIOB is connected to thepair of bit lines BL and BLB via the pair of local input/output linesLIO and LIOB, the restored data DATA′ may be written to a memory cell.

The control signal generating circuit 730 may generate the inversioncontrol signal SINV based on a control signal DCON according to aselection signal SEL provided by the mode register 740. The moderegister 740 may have mode information about an operation mode of thesemiconductor memory device. The mode information may be provided by anexternal device that provides the control signal DCON, for example, acontroller or a central processing unit (CPU). When the external deviceand the semiconductor memory device are connected to each other, sincethe external device provides the mode information to the semiconductormemory device, the external device and the semiconductor memory devicemay operate in the same mode.

The mode register 740 may have mode information about whether anoperation mode of the semiconductor memory device is an inversion modeor a data masking mode. The selection signal SEL provided by the moderegister 740 may indicate operation mode, i.e., the inversion mode orthe data masking mode. The selection signal SEL may be referred to as amode register setting signal.

The control signal generating circuit 730 may generate the inversioncontrol signal SINV based on the control signal DCON according to theselection signal SEL, and provide the inversion control signal SINV tothe inverting circuit 710. When the selection signal SEL indicates theinversion mode, the control signal generating circuit 730 may generatethe inversion control signal SINV based on the control signal DCON.However, when the selection signal SEL indicates the data masking mode,since whether the data DATA transmitted via the data bus DATA BUS hasbeen inverted is not important, the control signal generating circuit730 may generate the inversion control signal SINV as a disable signalto disable the inverting circuit 710. As a result, when the operationmode is the inversion mode, the inverting circuit 710 may performinversion or non-inversion based on the control signal DCON. On thecontrary, when the operation mode is the data masking mode, theinverting circuit 710 may be disabled, i.e., does not invert the dataDATA, according to the inversion control signal SINV provided by thecontrol signal generating circuit 730.

The control signal DCON, which is a control signal provided by anexternal device, for example, a controller, may be provided through acommand pad in the address/command pad array ADD/COM PAD Array of FIG.2. For example, the control signal DCON may be changed to an internalcontrol signal LDCON by the timing register 102 of FIG. 1. In this case,the control signal generating circuit 730 may generate the inversioncontrol signal SINV based on the internal control signal LDCON.Alternatively, the timing register 102 of FIG. 1 may include the controlsignal generating circuit 730 and the mode register 740. In this case,the inverting circuit 710 may perform inversion or non-inversion inresponse to the internal control signal LDCON provided by the timingregister 102.

FIG. 8 illustrates a block diagram of a write circuit 800 of thesemiconductor memory device, according to another embodiment of theinventive concept. Referring to FIG. 8, the write circuit 800 includesan inverting circuit 810, a write driving circuit 820, a control signalgenerating circuit 830, a mode register 840, and a data masking circuit850.

The write circuit 800 may correspond to the write circuit WRITE CIRCUITof FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 5, the write circuit 800 may be disposed inthe cell/core region CELL/CORE, and may be disposed between the data busDATA BUS and the global input/output line pair GIO to connect the databus DATA BUS and the global input/output line pair GIO.

The inverting circuit 810 may receive the data DATA transmitted via thedata bus DATA BUS. The inverting circuit 810 may receive the inversioncontrol signal SINV indicating whether the data DATA has been inverted.The inverting circuit 810 may generate the restored data DATA′ byinverting or non-inverting the data DATA according to the inversioncontrol signal SINV. The write driving circuit 820 may cause therestored data DATA′ to be written to a memory cell by driving the pairof global input/output lines GIO and GIOB according to the restored dataDATA′.

The control signal generating circuit 830 may generate the inversioncontrol signal SINV and a masking control signal SDM based on thecontrol signal DCON according to the selection signal SEL provided bythe mode register 840. The mode register 840 may have mode informationabout the operation mode of the semiconductor memory device, forexample, the inversion mode or the data masking mode. Accordingly, theselection signal SEL provided by the mode register 840 may indicate theoperation mode, that is, the inversion mode or the data masking mode.

The control signal generating circuit 830 may generate the inversioncontrol signal SINV and the masking control signal SDM based on thecontrol signal DCON according to the selection signal SEL, and providethe inversion control signal SINV and the masking control signal SDM tothe inverting circuit 710 and the data masking circuit 850. The datamasking circuit 850 may receive an internal command signal (e.g., aninternal write enable signal LWE), and generate, for example, aninternal write enable signal LWE′, in response to the masking controlsignal SDM provided from the control signal generating circuit 830. Thatis, the data masking circuit 850 may determine whether data masking hasoccurred by changing a write enable signal. The internal write enablesignal LWE′ is provided to the write driving circuit 820 along with theinternal write enable signal LWE, and the write driving circuit 820determines whether a global input/output line is to be driven accordingto the internal write enable signal LWE′.

When the semiconductor memory device operates in the inversion mode, theinversion control signal SINV may be based on the control signal DCON.Also, when the semiconductor memory device operates in the inversionmode, since the data DATA transmitted via the data bus DATA BUS isimportant, the data DATA does not need to be masked. Accordingly, in theinversion mode, the control signal generating circuit 830 may providethe masking control signal SDM to the data masking circuit 850 so as forthe data masking circuit 850 to be disabled.

On the contrary, when the semiconductor memory device operates in thedata masking mode, the masking control signal SDM may be based on thecontrol signal DCON. Also, when the semiconductor memory device operatesin the data masking mode, since the data DATA transmitted via the databus DATA BUS is not written, whether the data DATA has been inverteddoes not need to be determined. Accordingly, in the data masking mode,the control signal generating circuit 830 may provide a disable signalas the inversion control signal SINV to the inverting circuit 810 todisable the inverting circuit 810.

Accordingly, when the selection signal SEL indicates the inversion mode,the control signal generating circuit 730 may generate the inversioncontrol signal SINV based on the control signal DCON, and generate themasking control signal SDM of a disable signal. On the contrary, whenthe selection signal indicates the data masking mode, the control signalgenerating circuit 730 may generate the masking control signal SDM basedon the control signal DCON, and generate a disable signal as theinversion control signal SINV. As a result, the data masking circuit 850does not perform data masking in the inversion mode and the invertingcircuit 810 does not perform inverting in the data masking mode.

The control signal DCON, which is a control signal provided by anexternal device, for example, a controller, may be provided through acommand pad in the address/command pad array ADD/COM PAD Array of FIG.2. The control signal DCON of FIG. 8 may be replaced by the internalcontrol signal LDCON of FIG. 1. Also, the timing register 102 of FIG. 1may include the control signal generating circuit 730 and the moderegister 740. In this case, the timing register 102 of FIG. 1 maygenerate the inversion control signal SINV and the masking controlsignal SDM as the internal control signal LDCON.

FIG. 9A is a circuit diagram illustrating a control signal generatingcircuit 930 and a mode register 940 that may be included in a writecircuit of the semiconductor memory device, according to an embodimentof the inventive concept. FIG. 9B is a circuit diagram illustrating aninverting circuit 910, a data masking circuit 950, and a write drivingcircuit 920 that may be included in a write circuit of the semiconductormemory device, according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.

Referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B, the inverting circuit 910, the writedriving circuit 920, the control signal generating circuit 930, the moderegister 940, and the data masking circuit 950 may respectivelycorrespond to the inverting circuit 810, the write driving circuit 820,the control signal generating circuit 830, the mode register 840, andthe data masking circuit 850 of the write circuit 800 of FIG. 8.However, instead of some control signals of FIG. 8, an inversion controlsignal may be used in FIGS. 9A and 9B. Also, it will be understood thatthe write circuit 600 or 700 of FIG. 6 or 7 may be obtained by usingonly appropriate corresponding elements of FIGS. 9A through 9B.

Referring to FIG. 9A, the control signal generating circuit 930 receivesthe control signal DCON and the selection signal SEL, and outputs aninversion control signal bar SINVB and a masking control signal barSDMB. The mode register 940 provides the selection signal SEL to thecontrol signal generating circuit 930.

The selection signal SEL may have a logic high level in the inversionmode and may have logic low level in the data masking mode. When theinversion control signal bar SINVB has a logic high level, since thedata DATA is non-inverted, the inverting circuit 910 does not need toperform inversion. When the inversion control signal bar SINVB has alogic low level, since the data DATA is inverted, the inverting circuit910 needs to perform inversion. When the masking control signal bar SDMBhas a logic high level, the data DATA does not need to be masked andwhen the masking control signal bar SDMB has a logic low level, the dataDATA needs to be masked.

The control signal generating circuit 930 may include a demultiplexer932, a first multiplexer 934, and a second multiplexer 936. Thedemultiplexer 932, the first multiplexer 934, and the second multiplexer936 may be controlled by the selection signal SEL. The demultiplexer 932may output the control signal DCON to a first output terminal Q1 inresponse to the selection signal SEL having a logic high level. Sincethe first output terminal Q1 of the demultiplexer 932 is connected to afirst input terminal I1 of the first multiplexer 934, the firstmultiplexer 934 may output a signal input to the first input terminal I1of the first multiplexer 934 in response to the selection signal SELhaving a logic high level. In contrast, a second output terminal Q2 ofthe demultiplexer 932 does not output a signal in response to theselection signal SEL having a logic high level. Although the secondoutput terminal Q2 of the demultiplexer 932 is connected to a secondinput terminal I2 of the second multiplexer 936, the second multiplexer936 outputs a signal input to the first input terminal I1 of the secondmultiplexer 936 in response to the selection signal SEL having a logichigh level. Since a voltage H having a logic high level, for example, apower supply voltage Vdd, is applied to the first input terminal I1 ofthe second multiplexer 936, the masking control signal bar SDMB has alogic high level. Accordingly, when the selection signal SEL has a logichigh level, the control signal generating circuit 930 may output theinversion control signal bar SINVB that is the same as the controlsignal DCON, and output the masking control signal bar SDMB having alogic high level.

In contrast, when the selection signal SEL has a logic low level, thedemultiplexer 932 may output the control signal DCON to the secondoutput terminal Q2, and no signal is output from the first outputterminal Q1. The first multiplexer 934 may output the voltage H having alogic high level as the inversion control signal bar SINVB in responseto the selection signal SEL having a logic low level. The secondmultiplexer 936 may output the control signal DCON input to the secondinput terminal 12 of the second multiplexer 936 as the masking controlsignal bar SDMB in response to the selection signal SEL having a logiclow level. Accordingly, when the selection signal SEL has a logic lowlevel, the control signal generating circuit 930 may output the maskingcontrol signal bar SDMB that is the same as the control signal DCON, andoutput the inversion control signal bar SINVB having a logic high level.

Referring to FIG. 9B, the inverting circuit 910 receives the data DATAand outputs the data DATA′ in response to the inversion control signalbar SINVB. The data masking circuit 950 receives the internal writeenable signal LWE and the masking control signal bar SDMB, and outputsthe internal write enable signal LWE′. The write driving circuit 920drives the pair of global input/output lines GIO and GIOB according tothe data DATA′, and is controlled by the internal write enable signalLWE′. The write driving circuit 920 performs a write operation when theinternal write enable signal LWE′ has a logic high level and does notperform a write operation when the internal write enable signal LWE′ hasa logic low level. Also, if the write circuit of the semiconductormemory device does not require the data masking circuit 950 as shown inFIG. 6 or 7, the internal write enable signal LWE, instead of theinternal write enable signal LWE′, may be directly provided to the writedriving circuit 920.

The inverting circuit 910 may include an inverter 912 and a multiplexer914. The inverter 912 may receive the data DATA and output inverted dataDATA′B that is obtained by inverting the data DATA. The multiplexer 914includes a first input terminal I1 to which the data DATA is input and asecond input terminal I2 to which the inverted data DATA′B is input, andoutputs the data DATA or the inverted data DATA′B as the data DATA′according to a logic level of the inversion control signal bar SINVB. Asdescribed above, when the inversion control signal bar SINVB has a logichigh level, the inverting circuit 910 outputs the data DATA as the dataDATA′, and when the inversion control signal bar SINVB has a logic lowlevel, the inverting circuit 910 outputs the inverted data DATA′B as thedata DATA′.

The data masking circuit 950 may include a logic gate 952. For example,the logic gate 952 may be an AND gate as shown in FIG. 9B. However, thepresent embodiment is not limited thereto, and any other logic gates ora plurality of other logic gates may be used according to control signaldesign. The data masking circuit 950 outputs the internal write enablesignal LWE′ by performing an AND operation on the internal write enablesignal LWE and the masking control signal bar SDMB. Accordingly, whenthe masking control signal bar SDMB has a logic high level, i.e., whenthe masking control signal SDM has a logic low level (to disable themasking control signal SDM), the internal write enable signal LWE andthe internal write enable signal LWE′ are the same. However, when themasking control signal bar SDMB has a logic low level, i.e., when themasking control signal SDM has a logic high level (to enable the maskingcontrol signal SDM), the internal write enable signal LWE′ always has alogic low level. As a result, when the masking control signal SDM has alogic high level, the write driving circuit 9250 is disabled.

As shown in FIG. 9B, the write driving circuit 920 may include first andsecond inverters 921 and 922, first though fourth logic gates 923, 924,925, and 926, and first through fourth switches P1, N1, P2, and N2.However, the write driving circuit 920 is controlled by the internalwrite enable signal LWE′, the write driving circuit 920 may be replacedby any of conventional driving circuits for driving the pair of globalinput/output lines GIO and GIOB according to the data DATA′.

According to the write driving circuit 920 of FIG. 9B, the firstinverter 921 generates inverted data DATA′B from the data DATA′. Thesecond inverter 922 generates an internal write enable signal bar LWE′Bfrom the internal write enable signal LWE′. Also, the first logic gate923 and the third logic gate 925 may be NAND gates, and the second logicgate 924 and the fourth logic gate 926 may be NOR gates. However,embodiments are not limited thereto, and other logic gates may be usedaccording to the arrangement of circuits and the design of a controlsignal. Also, the first and third switches P1 and P2 may be P-typemetal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), and thesecond and fourth switches N1 and N2 may be N-type MOSFETs. However,embodiments are not limited thereto, and other switching elements may beused according to circuit design.

An output terminal of the first logic gate 923, which receives the dataDATA′ and the internal write enable signal LWE′, may be connected to agate of the first switch P1. A drain of the first switch P1 may beconnected to a power supply of a first power supply voltage Vdd, and asource of the first switch P1 may be commonly connected to a drain ofthe second switch N1 and the global input/output line GIO. An outputterminal of the second logic gate 924, which receives the data DATA′ andthe internal write enable signal bar LWE′B, may be connected to a gateof the second switch N1. A source of the second switch N2 may beconnected to a power supply of a second power supply voltage Vss. Anoutput terminal of the third logic gate 925, which receives the inverteddata DATA′B and the internal write enable signal LWE′, may be connectedto a gate of the third switch P2. A drain of the third switch P2 may beconnected to the power supply of the first power supply voltage Vdd, anda source of the third switch P2 may be commonly connected to a drain ofthe fourth switch N2 and the global input/output line bar GIOB. Anoutput terminal of the fourth logic gate 926, which receives theinverted data DATA′B and the internal write enable signal bar LWE′B, maybe connected to a gate of the fourth switch N2. A source of the fourthswitch N2 may be connected to the power supply of the second powersupply voltage Vss. The first power supply voltage Vdd may correspond toa voltage having a logic high level, and the second power supply voltageVss, which is a ground voltage, may correspond to a voltage having alogic low level.

Accordingly, when the internal write enable signal LWE′ has a logic highlevel, the write driving circuit 920 is enabled. When the data DATA′ hasa logic high level, the global input/output line GIO has a logic highlevel and the global input/output line bar GIOB has a logic low level.Also, when the data DATA has a logic low level, the global input/outputline bar GIOB has a logic high level and the global input/output lineGIO has a logic low level.

In contrast, when the internal write enable signal LWE′ has a logic lowlevel, the write driving circuit 920 is disabled. Irrespective of alogic level of the data DATA′, all of the first through fourth switchesP1, N1, P2, and N2 are turned off. Accordingly, both the globalinput/output line GIO and the global input/output line bar GIOB arefloated. That is, the write driving circuit 920 my not be capable ofdriving the global input/output line pairs GIO and GIOB.

FIG. 10 illustrates a block diagram of a semiconductor memory device1000 according to another embodiment of the inventive concept. Referringto FIG. 10, the semiconductor memory device 1000 includes a memory cellarray 1010 that is disposed on a semiconductor substrate 1001, a writecircuit 1020 that writes data to the memory cell array 1010, a firstbuffer 1040 to which data DQ is input, a second buffer 1050 to which acontrol signal DCON is input, and a mode register 1030.

In FIG. 10, the memory cell array 1010 is included in one memory bankBANK. The memory cell array 1010 corresponds to the memory cell array101 of FIG. 1. The write circuit 1020, which is only a write circuit ofthe read/write circuit 134 of FIG. 1, may correspond to any of the writecircuits 600, 700, and 800 of FIGS. 6 through 9B. The data DQ stored inthe first buffer 1040 may be written to the memory cell array 1010through the write circuit 1020. However, as described above, the data DQmay be inverted data for minimizing transmission line loss. To this end,an inversion control signal needs to be transmitted along with the dataDQ in order to transmit information indicating whether the data DQ hasbeen inverted. Also, part or all of the data DQ may not be written tothe memory cell array 1010. For example, for fast operation, calculationof an unimportant part of the data DQ may be omitted. In this case, theuncalculated part may not be written by using a masking control signal.

According to various embodiments, the control signal DCON may be aninversion control signal or a masking control signal. The control signalDCON may be a signal input from one terminal or pad. That is, thecontrol signal DCON input from one terminal may be an inversion controlsignal or a masking control signal. Information about the control signalDCON may be stored in the mode register 1030. The mode register 1030 mayprovide a selection signal SEL including information about whether thecontrol signal DCON is an inversion control signal or a masking controlsignal to the write circuit 1020.

The write circuit 1020 may determine whether the control signal DCONinput from the second buffer 1050 is an inversion control signal or amasking control signal according to the selection signal SEL. The writecircuit 1020 may invert or non-invert the data DQ by determining whetherthe data DQ has been inverted according to the control signal DCON, ormay not write the data DQ to the memory cell array 1010 by determiningwhether the data DQ has been masked.

FIG. 11 illustrates a block diagram of a write circuit array 1100 of thesemiconductor device, according to an embodiment of the inventiveconcept. Referring to FIG. 11, the write circuit array 1100 maycorrespond to a write circuit of one read/write circuit R/W CIRCUIT ofFIG. 2. Also, the write circuit array 1100 may correspond to a writecircuit array of the read/write circuit array R/W CIRCUIT Array of FIG.4.

The write circuit array 1100 includes a plurality of write circuits WRC0through WRC7. Although one write circuit array 1100 includes eight writecircuits WRC0 through WRC7 in FIG. 11, embodiments are not limitedthereto, and more or fewer write circuits may be included in one writecircuit array 1100.

As shown in FIG. 11, the write circuits WRC0 through WRC7 may includeinverter circuits INV0 through INV7 and write driving circuits WR DRV0through WR DRV7, respectively. As described below, each write circuitWRC is used to indicate any one of the eight write circuits WRC0 throughWRC7. Likewise, each inverter circuit INV and each write driving circuitWR DRV are used to indicate any one of the inverter circuits INV0through INV7 included in the write circuits WRC and any one of the writedriving circuits WR DRV0 through WR DRV7, respectively. The writecircuits WRC of FIG. 11 may correspond to the write circuit 600 of FIG.6.

As shown in FIG. 11, the plurality of write driving circuits WR DRV0through WR DRV7 may be included in the write circuit array 1100. Also,the plurality of inverter circuits INV0 through INV7, which correspondin a one-to-one manner to the plurality of write driving circuits WRDRV0 through WR DRV7, may be included in the write circuit array 1100.

The inverter circuits INV0 through INV7 of the write circuits WRC0through WRC7 receive pieces of data DATA0 through DATA7, and invert ornon-invert the pieces of data DATA0 through DATA7 according to aninversion control signal SINV that is a common signal. The write drivingcircuits WR DRV0 through WR DRV7 of the write circuits WRC0 through WRC7drive global input/output pairs GIO0 through GIO7 and GIOB0 throughGIOB7 according to outputs of the inverter circuits INV0 through INV7.

The inversion control signal SINV is commonly provided to all of theinverter circuits INV0 through INV7. The inversion control signal SINVmay be generated outside the write circuit array 1100. For example, theinversion control signal SINV may be generated as the internal controlsignal LDCON by the timing register 102 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 12 illustrates a block diagram of a write circuit array 1200 of thesemiconductor memory device, according to another embodiment of theinventive concept. Referring to FIG. 12, the write circuit array 1200may correspond to a write circuit of the read/write circuits R/W CIRCUITof FIG. 2. Also, the write circuit array 1200 may correspond to a writecircuit array of the read/write circuit array R/W CIRCUIT Array of FIG.4.

The write circuit array 1200 includes the plurality of write circuitsWRC0 through WRC7 including the inverter circuits INV0 through INV7, thewrite driving circuits WR DRV0 through WR DRV7, and control signalgenerating circuits CTRL SIG GEN0 through CTRL SIG GENT. As shown inFIG. 12, the write driving circuits WR DRV0 through WR DRV7, theplurality of inverter circuits INV0 through INV7, which correspond in aone-to-one manner to the write driving circuits WR DRV0 through WR DRV7,and the plurality of control signal generating circuits CTRL SIG GEN0through CTRL SIG GEN7, which correspond in a one-to-one manner to theplurality of write driving circuits WR DRV0 through WR DRV7, may beincluded in the write circuit array 1200. The write circuit WRC of FIG.12 may correspond to the write circuit 700 of FIG. 7.

The control signal generating circuits CTRL SIG GEN0 through CTRL SIGGEN7 of the write circuits WRC0 through WRC7 may receive the controlsignal DCON and generate a plurality of the inversion control signalsSINV based on the selection signal SEL. The inverter circuits INV0through INV7 of the write circuits WRC0 through WRC7 receive the piecesof data DATA0 through DATA7, and invert or non-invert the pieces of dataDATA0 through DATA7 according to the inversion control signals SINV. Thewrite driving circuits WR DRV0 through WR DRV7 of the write circuitsWRC0 through WRC7 drive the global input/output pairs GIO0 through GIO7and GIOB0 through GIOB7 according to outputs of the inverter circuitsINV0 through INV7.

Although the inversion control signals SINV are generated by theplurality of control signal generating circuits CTRL SIG GEN0 throughCTRL SIG GEN7, since the inversion control signals SINV are generated byusing the selection signal SEL based on the control signal DCON, theinversion control signals SINV are the same. Since the control signalgenerating circuits CTRL SIG GEN0 through CTRL SIG GEN7 are disposed tocorrespond in a one-to-one manner to the write driving circuits WR DRV0through WR DRV7, circuit design may be simplified and a time taken togenerate a control signal may be greatly reduced.

Although the control signal generating circuits CTRL SIG GEN0 throughCTRL SIG GEN7 are disposed to correspond in a one-to-one manner to thewrite driving circuits WR DRV0 through WR DRV7 in FIG. 12, embodimentsare not limited thereto. For example, only one control signal generatingcircuit CTRL SIG GEN may be included in the write circuit array 1100. Inthis case, the control signal generating circuit CTRL SIG GEN maygenerate the inversion control signal SINV, and provide the inversioncontrol signal SINV to all of the inverter circuits INV0 through INV7 inthe write circuit array 1100.

FIG. 13 illustrates a block diagram of a write circuit array 1300 of thesemiconductor memory device, according to another embodiment of theinventive concept. Referring to FIG. 13, the write circuit array 1300may correspond to a write circuit of the read/write circuits R/W CIRCUITof FIG. 2. Also, the write circuit array 1300 may correspond to a writecircuit array of the read/write circuit array R/W CIRCUIT Array of FIG.4.

Referring to FIG. 13, the write circuit array 1300 includes theplurality of write circuits WRC0 through WRC7 including the invertercircuits INV0 through INV7, data masking circuits MASK0 through MASK7,the write driving circuits WR DRV0 through WR DRV7, and the controlsignal generating circuits CTRL SIG GEN0 through CTRL SIG GEN7. As shownin FIG. 13, the data masking circuits MASK0 through MASK7 as well as theinverter circuits INV0 through INV7 and the control signal generatingcircuits CTRL SIG GEN0 through CTRL SIG GEN7 may be disposed tocorrespond in a one-to-one manner to the write driving circuits WR DRV0through WR DRV7.

The write circuit WRC of FIG. 13 may correspond to the write circuit 800of FIG. 8. Although the inversion control signal SINV and the maskingcontrol signal SDM provided from the control signal generating circuitCTRL SIG GEN are shown in FIG. 8, the inversion control signals SINV andmasking control signals SDM are not shown in FIG. 13 due to limitedspace. However, the control signal generating circuits CTRL SIG GEN ofthe write circuits WRC and the inversion control signal SINV and themasking control signal SDM generated by the control signal generatingcircuits CTRL SIG GEN of FIG. 13 will be understood by one of ordinaryskill in the art by referring to the write circuit 800 of FIG. 8.

The control signal generating circuits CTRL SIG GEN0 through CTRL SIGGEN7 of the write circuits WRC0 through WRC7 may receive the controlsignal DCON, and generate the inversion control signals SINV (see FIG.8) and the masking control signals SDM (see FIG. 8) based on theselection signal SEL. The inverter circuits INV0 through INV7 of thewrite circuits WRC0 through WRC7 receive the pieces of data DATA0through DATA7, and invert or non-invert the pieces of data DATA0 throughDATA7 according to the inversion control signals SINV. Also, the datamasking circuits MASK0 through MASK7 of the write circuits WRC0 throughWRC7 receive internal write enable signals LWE, and generate internalwrite enable signals LWE′ according to the masking control signals SDM.The write driving circuits WR DRV0 through WR DRV7 of the write circuitsWRC0 through WRC7 are controlled by the internal write enable signalsLWE′, and drive the global input/output pairs GIO0 through GIO7 andGIOB0 through GIOB7 according to the pieces of data DATA0 through DATA7output from the inverter circuits INV0 through INV7.

Although the control signal generating circuits CTRL SIG GEN0 throughCTRL SIG GENT and the data masking circuits MASK0 through MASK7 aredisposed to correspond in a one-to-one manner to the write drivingcircuits WR DRV0 through WR DRV7 in FIG. 13, embodiments are not limitedthereto. For example, only one control signal generating circuit CTRLSIG GEN and only one data masking circuit MASK may be included in thewrite circuit array 1100. In this case, the control signal generatingcircuit CTRL SIG GEN may generate the inversion control signals SINV,and provide the inversion control signals SINV to all of the invertercircuits INV0 through INV7 in the write circuit array 1100. Also,according to circuit design, the control signal generating circuit CTRLSIG GEN may generate the masking control signals SDM, and the datamasking circuits MASK may generate the internal write enable signalsLWE′ by using the masking control signals SDM and provide the internalwrite enable signals LWE′ to all of the write driving circuits WR DRV0through WR DRV7 in the write circuit array 1100.

FIGS. 14A through 14E illustrate architectures of semiconductor memorydevices, according to embodiments of the inventive concept. Inparticular, FIGS. 14A to 14E illustrate different architectures, whichare not exhaustive, in which write circuits WRC are provided in thecell/core regions and are adjacent, e.g., directly adjacent, at leastone side of respective corresponding memory banks BANK.

Referring to FIG. 14A, a semiconductor memory device 1400 a includescell/core regions CC1 through CC4 and the peripheral region PERI. Thecell/core regions CC1 through CC4 of the semiconductor memory device1400 a are arranged in 2 rows and 2 columns, and are surrounded by theperipheral region PERI. Also, two memory banks from among memory banksBANK0 through BANK7 are disposed in each of the cell/core regions CC1through CC4. However, the present embodiment is not limited thereto, andone memory bank may be included in one cell/core region. In this case,there may be eight divided cell/core regions.

In order to write data to one memory bank BANK, the plurality of writecircuits WRC may be required. The write circuits WRC may be disposed atthe top or bottom of a memory banks BANK to which data is to be written.In detail, the write circuits WRC in each of the cell/core regions CC1and CC2 may be disposed at the bottom of the memory banks BANK, and thewrite circuits WRC in each of the cell/core regions CC3 and CC4 may bedisposed at the top of the memory banks BAN. A data bus may pass throughthe peripheral region PERI between the write circuits WRC in thecell/core regions CC1 and CC2 and the write circuits WRC in thecell/core regions CC3 and CC4. The write circuits WRC may be spacedapart at substantially the same intervals, and disposed to correspond ina horizontal direction (for example, a word line direction).

Although eight write circuits WRC are disposed for each memory bank BANKin FIG. 14A, embodiments are not limited thereto, and more or fewerwrite circuits WRC may be disposed.

The write circuits WRC may correspond to any of the write circuits 600,700, and 800 of FIGS. 6 through 8, and the write circuit arrays 1100,1200, and 1300 of FIGS. 11 through 13. As described above with referenceto FIG. 4, the write circuits WRC may receive data from the data busdisposed in the peripheral region PERI, and drive global input/outputline pairs disposed in the cell/core regions CC1 through CC4corresponding to the data. As shown in FIG. 14A, the write circuits WRCare disposed in the cell/core regions CC1 through CC4.

Referring to FIG. 14B, a semiconductor memory device 1400 b issubstantially similar to the semiconductor memory device 1400 of FIG.14A except for positions of the write circuits WRC. A description ofsimilar components will not be given and different components will bedescribed.

As shown in FIG. 14B, the write circuits WRC are disposed to correspondto the memory banks BANK0 through BANK7 and at a bottom of correspondingmemory banks. The write circuits WRC may be densely disposed in thecell/core regions CC1 through CC4 between the memory banks BANK0 throughBANK7 and the peripheral region PERI. Such a difference may varyaccording to circuit design and an input/output wiring layer.

Referring to FIG. 14C, a semiconductor memory device 1400 c issubstantially similar to the semiconductor memory device 1400 a of FIG.14A except for positions of the write circuits WRC. A description ofsimilar components will not be given and different components will bedescribed.

As shown in FIG. 14C, the write circuits WRC are disposed to correspondto the memory banks BANK0 through BANK7. The write circuits WRC may bedisposed to be spaced apart from one another in the cell/core regionsCC1 through CC4 between edges of the semiconductor memory device 1400 cand the memory banks BANK0 through BANK7. For example, if athrough-silicon via technology is used, through-silicon vias may beformed in the edges of the semiconductor memory device 1400 c. In thiscase, it is preferable that the write circuits WRC are located betweenthe edges of the semiconductor memory device 1400 c and the memory banksBANK0 through BANK7.

Referring to FIG. 14D, a semiconductor memory device 1400 d issubstantially similar to the semiconductor memory device 1400 a of FIG.14A except for positions of the write circuits WRC. A description ofsimilar components will not be given and different components will bedescribed.

As shown in FIG. 14D, the write circuits WRC in the cell/core regions CCmay be disposed between the memory banks BANK in the cell/core regionsCC. That is, the write circuits WRC in the cell/core region CC1 may bearranged in a vertical direction (for example, a bit line direction)between the memory banks BANK0 and BANK1 in the cell/core region CC1.For example, the write circuits WRC may be located between the memorybanks within the cell/core region CC1, i.e., to the right of BANK0 andthe left of BANK1.

Referring to FIG. 14E, a semiconductor memory device 1400 e issubstantially similar to the semiconductor memory device 1400 a of FIG.14A except for positions of the write circuits WRC. A description ofsimilar components will not be given and different components will bedescribed.

As shown in FIG. 14E, the write circuits WRC in the cell/core regions CCmay be disposed outside the memory banks BANK in the cell/core regionCC. That is, the write circuits WRC in the cell/core region CC1 may bearranged in a vertical direction (for example, a bit line direction)outside the memory banks BANK0 and BANK1 in the cell/core region CC1,i.e., to sides opposite adjacent sides between the memory banks BANK0and BANK 1, here, to the left of memory bank BANK0 and to the right ofmemory bank BANK1.

FIG. 16 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor memorypackage 1600 including a stack of semiconductor memory devices,according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. Referring to FIG.16, the semiconductor memory package 1600 includes a first semiconductormemory device 1610, a second semiconductor memory device 1620 stacked onthe first semiconductor memory device 1610, and a third semiconductormemory device 1630 stacked on the second semiconductor memory device1620.

Although the semiconductor memory package 1600 includes threesemiconductor memory devices, that is, the first through thirdsemiconductor memory devices 1610, 1620, and 1630, embodiments are notlimited thereto, and the number of semiconductor memory devices stackedon one another may be changed. At least one of the first through thirdsemiconductor memory devices 1610, 1620, and 1630 may include any one ofthe semiconductor memory devices described above.

The first semiconductor memory device 1610 may include a bump 1612 thatconnects to an external device, a lower pad 1614 that supports the bump1612 on the first semiconductor memory device 1610, a through-siliconvia 1616 connected to the lower pad 1614 and that passes through thefirst semiconductor memory device 1610, and an upper pad 1618 connectedto the through-silicon via 1616 and that connects to an external device,e.g., the second semiconductor memory device 1620.

The second semiconductor memory device 1620 may include a bump 1622 thatconnects to an external device, e.g., the first semiconductor memorydevice 1610, a lower pad 1624 that supports the bump 1622 on the secondsemiconductor memory device 1620, a through-silicon via 1626 connectedto the lower pad 1624 and that passes through the second semiconductormemory device 1620, and an upper pad 1628 connected to thethrough-silicon via 1626 and that connects to an external device, e.g.,the third semiconductor memory device 1630.

The third semiconductor memory device 1630 may include a bump 1632 thatconnects to an external device, e.g., the second semiconductor memorydevice 1620, and a lower pad 1634 that supports the bump 1632 on thethird semiconductor memory device 1630.

The bumps 1612, 1622, and 1632, the lower pads 1614, 1624, and 1634, thethrough-silicon vias 1616 and 1626, and the upper pads 1618 and 1628 mayconstitute a transmission path through which data and control signalsinput to the semiconductor memory devices 1610, 1620, and 1630 areinput. Also, data transfer between the first through third semiconductormemory devices 1610, 1620, and 1630 may occur via the bumps 1612, 1622,and 1632, the lower pads 1614, 1624, and 1634, the through-silicon vias1616 and 1626, and the upper pads 1618 and 1628.

FIG. 17 illustrates a block diagram of an electronic system 1700including a semiconductor memory device 1740, according to an embodimentof the inventive concept. Referring to FIG. 17, the electronic system1700 includes an input device 1710, an output device 1720, a processordevice 1730, and the semiconductor memory device 1740.

The processor device 1730 may control the input device 1710, the outputdevice 1720, and the semiconductor memory device 1740 by using acorresponding interface. The processor device 1730 may include at leastone of a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, a microcontroller,and any of integrated circuits that may perform a similar function tothat of the microprocessor, the digital signal processor, and themicrocontroller. The input device 1710 may include at least one of akeyboard, a mouse, a keypad, a touchscreen, and a scanner. The outputdevice 1720 may include at least one selected from the group of amonitor, a speaker, a printer, and a display device.

The semiconductor memory device 1740 may be any of the semiconductormemory devices of the embodiments of the inventive concept. Thesemiconductor memory device 1740 may be divided into a first region inwhich a plurality of memory banks are located and a second region inwhich a data terminal to which an input data signal is input is located.The semiconductor memory device 1740 may include an inverting circuitthat inverts or non-inverts the input data signal in response to aninversion control signal indicating whether the input data signal hasbeen inverted and provides the input data signal to a correspondingmemory bank from among the plurality of memory banks. In this case, atleast one inverting circuit may be disposed for each of the plurality ofmemory banks.

Also, the semiconductor memory device 1740 may include a plurality ofmemory banks each including a memory cell array, a data terminal towhich an input data signal is input, an inverting circuit that invertsor non-inverts the input data signal in response to an inversion controlsignal indicating whether the input data signal has been inverted andoutputs the input data signal as an original data signal, and a writedriving circuit that drives an input/output line pair to store datacorresponding to the original data signal in the memory cell arrayaccording to the original data signal. The write driving circuit may bedisposed to correspond in a one-to-one manner to the inverting circuit.

FIG. 18 illustrates a diagram of a memory system 1800 to which asemiconductor memory device 1830 is applied, according to an embodimentof the inventive concept. Referring to FIG. 18, the memory system 1800may include a memory module 1810 and a memory controller 1820.

The memory module 1810 may include at least one semiconductor memorydevice 1830 mounted on a module board. The semiconductor memory device1830 may be any of the semiconductor memory devices of the embodimentsof the inventive concept. For example, the semiconductor memory device1830 may be constructed as a DRAM chip. Also, the semiconductor memorydevice 1830 may include a stack of semiconductor chips. In this case,the semiconductor chips may include at least one master chip 1831 and atleast one slave chip 1832. Signal transfer between the semiconductorchips may occur via through-silicon vias TSV.

The master chip 1831 and the slave chip 1832 may constitute any of thesemiconductor memory devices of the embodiments of the inventiveconcept. The semiconductor memory device 1830 may be divided into afirst region in which a plurality of banks are located and a secondregion in which a data terminal to which an input data signal is inputis located. The semiconductor memory device 1830 may include aninverting circuit that inverts or non-inverts the input data signal inresponse to an inversion control signal indicating whether the inputdata signal has been inverted and provides the input data signal to acorresponding memory bank from among the plurality of memory banks. Inthis case, at least one inverting circuit may be disposed for each ofthe plurality of memory banks.

Also, the semiconductor memory device 1830 may include a plurality ofmemory banks each including a memory cell array, a data terminal towhich an input data signal is input, an inverting circuit that invertsor non-inverts the input data signal in response to an inversion controlsignal indicating whether the input data signal has been inverted andoutputs the input data signal as an original data signal, and a writedriving circuit that drives an input/output line pair to store datacorresponding to the original data signal in the memory cell arrayaccording to the original data signal. The write driving circuit may bedisposed to correspond in a one-to-one manner to the inverting circuit.

The memory module 1810 may communicate with the memory controller 1820via a system bus. A data DQ, a command/address CMD/ADD, and a clocksignal CLK may be transmitted and received between the memory module1810 and the memory controller 1820 via the system bus.

FIG. 19 illustrates a block diagram of a computing system 1900 on whicha memory system including a semiconductor memory device is mounted,according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. The computingsystem 1900 includes a central processing device 1910, a RAM 1920, auser interface 1930, and a nonvolatile memory 1940 which areelectrically connected to a bus 1950.

Referring to FIG. 19, the memory system including the semiconductormemory device may be mounted as the RAM 1920 on the computing system1900, e.g., a mobile device or a desktop computer. The semiconductormemory device included in the RAM 1920 may be any one of thesemiconductor memory devices of the embodiments of the inventiveconcept. For example, any of the semiconductor memory devices may beapplied to the RAM 1920, or a memory module may be applied to the RAM.Alternatively, the RAM 1920 may include both a semiconductor memorydevice and a memory controller. The nonvolatile memory 1940 may be ahigh-capacity storage device such as a solid-state drive (SSD) or a harddisk drive (HDD).

In the computing system 1900, the RAM 1920 may include any of thesemiconductor memory devices of the embodiments of the inventiveconcept. The semiconductor memory device may be divided into a firstregion in which a plurality of banks are located and a second region inwhich a data terminal to which an input data signal is input is located.The semiconductor memory device may include an inverting circuit thatinverts or non-inverts the input data signal in response to an inversioncontrol signal indicating whether the input data signal has beeninverted and provides the input data signal to a corresponding memorybank from among the plurality of memory banks. In this case, at leastone inverting circuit may be disposed for each of the plurality ofmemory banks.

Also, the semiconductor memory device may include a plurality of memorybanks each including a memory cell array, a data terminal to which aninput data signal is input, an inverting circuit that inverts ornon-inverts the input data signal in response to an inversion controlsignal indicating whether the input data signal has been inverted andoutputs the input data signal as an original data signal, and a writedriving circuit that drives an input/output line pair to store datacorresponding to the original data signal in the memory cell arrayaccording to the original data signal. The write driving circuit may bedisposed to correspond in a one-to-one manner to the inverting circuit.

By way of summation and review, one or more embodiments provide asemiconductor memory device having a write circuit that may performwrite data bus inversion. The write circuit may be capable of performingnot only write data bus inversion but also data masking. Also, sincecontrol signals needed to perform write data bus inversion and datamasking are received via one terminal, a separate terminal does not needto be added. Also, since write data bus inversion is performed in acell/core region adjacent to a semiconductor memory array to which datais to be written, rather than in a peripheral region, complex circuitdesign may not be required and a time taken to perform write data businversion may be greatly reduced.

Also, since a write circuit for performing write data bus inversion maybe any of various types, the degree of design freedom may be increased.Also, since a circuit for performing data inversion is disposed adjacentto a memory cell, power consumption of a semiconductor memory device maybe reduced.

Example embodiments have been disclosed herein, and although specificterms are employed, they are used and are to be interpreted in a genericand descriptive sense only and not for purpose of limitation. In someinstances, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art asof the filing of the present application, features, characteristics,and/or elements described in connection with a particular embodiment maybe used singly or in combination with features, characteristics, and/orelements described in connection with other embodiments unless otherwisespecifically indicated. Accordingly, it will be understood by those ofskill in the art that various changes in form and details may be madewithout departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention asset forth in the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A semiconductor memory device, comprising: aplurality of memory banks in a first region; a data terminal to which aninput data signal, as data to be written to the plurality of memorybanks, is input, the data terminal being in a second region; and aninverting circuit that inverts or non-inverts the input data signal inresponse to an inversion control signal indicating whether the inputdata signal has been inverted, wherein at least one inverting circuit isdisposed for each of the plurality of memory banks.
 2. The semiconductormemory device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inverting circuit is inthe first region.
 3. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim2, wherein the inverting circuit is adjacent the second region.
 4. Thesemiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: acontrol terminal in the second region, the control terminal receiving aninput control signal; and a control signal generating circuit thatgenerates the inversion control signal based on the input control signalaccording to a mode register setting signal.
 5. The semiconductor memorydevice as claimed in claim 4, wherein, according to the mode registersetting signal, the control signal generating circuit: provides theinversion control signal based on the input control signal to theinverting circuit; or provides a disable signal as the inversion controlsignal to the inverting circuit to prevent the input data signal frombeing inverted.
 6. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim4, wherein at least one control signal generating circuit is disposedfor each of the plurality of memory banks.
 7. The semiconductor memorydevice as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a data masking circuit,wherein: the control signal generating circuit further generates amasking control signal based on the input control signal according tothe mode register setting signal, and the data masking circuit stopsdata corresponding to the input data signal from being written to theplurality of memory banks in response to the masking control signal. 8.The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 7, wherein,according to the mode register setting signal, the control signalgenerating circuit: provides the mask control signal based on the inputcontrol signal to the data masking circuit; or provides a disable signalas the masking control signal to the data masking circuit so as for theinput data signal not to be masked.
 9. The semiconductor memory deviceas claimed in claim 7, wherein, according to the mode register settingsignal, the control signal generating circuit: provides the inversioncontrol signal based on the input control signal to the invertingcircuit and provides a disable signal as the masking control signal tothe data masking circuit so the input data signal not to be masked; orprovides a disable signal as the inversion control signal to theinverting circuit so the input data signal will not be inverted andprovides the masking control signal based on the input control signal tothe data masking circuit.
 10. The semiconductor memory device as claimedin claim 7, wherein at least one data masking circuit is disposed foreach of the plurality of memory banks.
 11. The semiconductor memorydevice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each of the plurality of memorybanks comprises memory sub-blocks arranged in a row direction and acolumn direction; and the at least one inverting circuit is disposed formemory sub-blocks of each column.
 12. The semiconductor memory device asclaimed in claim 1, wherein: each of the plurality of memory banksincludes a plurality of memory cells; and each of the plurality ofmemory cells includes a switching element and a capacitor.
 13. Thesemiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each of theplurality of memory banks includes a plurality of memory cells; and eachof the plurality of memory cells includes a switching element and amagnetic-tunnel junction structure.
 14. A semiconductor memory packageincluding a first chip, the first chip comprising: a plurality of memorybanks in a first region; a data terminal to which an input data signal,as data to be written to the plurality of memory banks, is input, thedata terminal being in a second region; and an inverting circuit thatinverts or non-inverts the input data signal in response to an inversioncontrol signal indicating whether the input data signal has beeninverted, wherein at least one inverting circuit is disposed for each ofthe plurality of memory banks.
 15. The semiconductor memory package asclaimed in claim 14, further comprising a second chip stacked on thefirst chip.
 16. The semiconductor memory package as claimed in claim 14,wherein the first chip further comprises a through-silicon via thatpasses through the first chip, the through-silicon via being connectedto the data terminal.
 17. A semiconductor memory device, comprising: aplurality of memory banks in a first region; a data terminal to which aninput data signal, as data to be written to the plurality of memorybanks, is input, the data terminal being in a second region; and a writecircuit including an inverting circuit that inverts or non-inverts theinput data signal in response to an inversion control signal indicatingwhether the input data signal has been inverted, wherein, for each ofthe plurality of memory banks, at least one write circuit is disposed inthe first region and adjacent a corresponding memory bank.
 18. Thesemiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the at leastone write circuit is immediately adjacent at least one side of thecorresponding memory bank.
 19. The semiconductor memory device asclaimed in claim 17, further comprising: a control terminal in thesecond region, the control terminal receiving an input control signal,and wherein the write circuit includes a control signal generatingcircuit that generates the inversion control signal based on the inputcontrol signal according to a mode register setting signal.
 20. Thesemiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 19, wherein the writecircuit further includes a data masking circuit, wherein: the controlsignal generating circuit further generates a masking control signalbased on the input control signal according to the mode register settingsignal, and the data masking circuit stops data corresponding to theinput data signal from being written to the plurality of memory banks inresponse to the masking control signal.
 21. The semiconductor memorydevice as claimed in claim 17, wherein the write circuit includes awrite driving circuit that drives an input/output line according to anoutput of the inverting circuit to write the data to the memory bank.22. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 1, wherein theinverted input data signal and the non-inverted input data signalgenerated by the inverting circuit are written to a portion of theplurality of memory banks corresponding to an address of the input datasignal.
 23. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 1,wherein the input data signal is generated by inverting or non-invertinga data signal according to the inversion control signal.